航天测控软件共用技术研究与实现

软件共用是航天测控软件的发展趋势,分析了航天测控软件共用的可行性,并选取火箭遥测软件作为原型验证系统,提出了解决方案和设计方法,采用ICE中间件和构件技术实现了该原型验证系统,经测试验证,分布式部署的原型验证软件各项指标满足测控任务软件的技术要求,对航天测控软件共用研究具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

量子计算的研究现状和发展动向

作为未来高性能计算研究的重要方向,量子计算受到了全世界的高度重视。文章简单介绍了量子计算的基本原理和研究现状,并对量子计算的未来发展作了分析与思考。     

量子关联成像技术

作为一种新型的成像技术,关联成像受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文阐述了量子关联成像的基本原理,介绍了量子关联成像研究历史,对量子关联成像的特点及其可能的应用进行了简要介绍。     

具有适应值预测机制的遗传算法

针对适应值计算费时的优化问题,提出一种具有适应值预测机制的遗传算法:为了有效控制预测适应值的准确度和预测频率,建立了一个基于可信度概念的适应值预测模型,引入可信度流失机制以减少预测误差的传播和累积,引入冗余个体剔除机制以减少计算消耗。利用3个基准函数对算法进行收敛性和有效性的测试,测试结果表明算法对于3个测试函数均能获得满意的最优解,并且都能减少60%以上的真实适应值计算次数。     

Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

基于感知信息共享的C2网络特征分析*

指挥控制(C2,Command and Control)关系网络连接数的增加会增强指控节点之间的信息共享,但也会增加节点信息处理和交换负荷,如果达到一定程度,则会造成节点本身的"信息过载"从而影响C2网络性能.对此,通过研究C2网络在两种不同处理方式下的共享感知信息平均提交时间,用网络节点响应时间的均方差表征一个C2网络的共享态势感知时间的一致性,最后对两种不同结构C2网络特征参数的计算,说明了网络连接增加会导致信息提交时间的延长,但一致性会增强.     

Fleet management in European integration: the case of military helicopter support

The article focuses on both economics and spatial issues related to Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) of defence platforms in Europe. Using facts and figures related to costs, trends and fleet sizes evolution, the authors discuss the interest of a spatial reorganisation of MRO production. Given the fiscal situation of the main European countries with a modern army, the relevant scale to consider the reorganisation is certainly Europe. Through the example of defence helicopters fleets of a selection of European countries, the authors address the question of cooperation of the MRO. A greater cooperation in the support of fleets would lead to a spatial reorganisation of MRO. On one side economies can be expected from this reorganisation, but, on the other hand, new problems arise. Specifically, a number of costs associated with different forms of “distances” – geographical, operational and political distances – limit the potential savings that could be expected. This work provides insights on these important issues for the construction of a European defence, both in its political, military and industrial dimensions.     

共享态势认识的效用

态势认识是指挥控制过程在认知域中的重要环节,认识共享是改进态势认识、减少认识偏差的重要手段。文中在分析态势认识的基础上,提出战术相关要素的发现概率、态势认识中的理解程度和理解偏差的概念,建立了用于态势认识的定量评估的数学模型,分析了认识共享对战场态势认识的改进程度,导出了团队合作时战术相关要素发现概率与个体数量的关系式,给出理解偏差与个体数量的联系方程并求出极值条件。     

碳纳米管场效应管尺寸缩小特性的比较

由于具有更为显著的量子隧穿效应,碳纳米管场效应管具有较硅基MOS管不同的尺寸缩小特性,同时,由于工作机理的不同,类MOS碳纳米管场效应管(C-CNFETs:Conventional MOS-like Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors)的尺寸缩小特性与隧穿碳纳米管场效应管(...     

基于卡尔曼滤波的单矢量水听器水中多目标方位跟踪

对单矢量水听器接收的声压和质点振速信息进行联合处理,采用量子粒子群求解声压和质点振速组成的非线性相关方程组,从而实现多目标声源方位的估计。对于低信噪比的情况,难免会引入较大的方位估计误差。采用最小二乘法对目标方位轨迹进行拟合并建立预测模型,然后通过卡尔曼滤波对单矢量水听器估计的目标方位轨迹进行优化。结果表明：单矢量水听器能够同时分辨多个目标方位,解算结果应用统计特性表示;信噪比越高,分辨率和精度越高,偏差越小;对于水中目标而言,1阶多项式足以进行方位轨迹拟合,再采用卡尔曼滤波能够有效提高目标方位跟踪精度。